Irregular periods can stem from various factors, including stress, weight changes, hormonal imbalances (like PCOS), thyroid issues, or even medications. Heavy or light bleeding can also indicate underlying conditions. A gynaecologist can determine the cause through examination and testing.

Yes, some vaginal discharge is normal and a sign of healthy vagina. However, changes in colour, odor, amount, or consistency could indicate an infection (bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, etc) that requires medical attention.

• Gynaecological issues (females): Menstrual cramps, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, ovarian torsion, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), uterine fibroids.
• Urinary tract issues: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, kidney infections,

Seek immediate medical attention if your lower abdominal pain is accompanied by:

• Sudden, severe pain
• Bloody stools or urine
• High fever
• Inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement
• Significant abdominal swelling or tenderness

Lower abdominal pain can range from mild and self-limiting to life life-threatening emergency. The severity depends greatly on the underlying cause. It’s crucial to pay attention to accompanying symptoms and seek medical advice if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by warning signs.